Study on Antioxidative Effect of Porcine Collagen Peptide
Abstract:Objective:To study the antioxidative properties of collagen peptides with different molecular weights and screen out the components with the highest antioxidative activity.Methods:Fresh pigskin was digested by biomimetic enzymolysis to obtain the enzymatic hydrolyzate solution.Three different molecular weight peptides of M<1 kDa,1 kDa3 kDa were obtained by ultrafiltration.The pigskin was extracted by water pig skin water extract,the above five components were lyophilized to obtain lyophilized powder.The peptide content and antioxidative activity of porcine skin peptide 5 components in different molecular weight range were studied,including the scavenging experiments of DPPH·free radical,O2-· radical and ·OH radical.Results:the peptide content of each component was the original enzyme solution:64.62%,1-3 kDa component:62.63%,than 3kDa component:62.13%,water extract component:60.57%,less than the 1 kDa component:59.75%;The order of scavenging DPPH·free radical of each component was:1 kDa component> 1 -3 kDa component> enzymatic hydrolyzate component> aqueous extract component> more than 3kDa component;The order of scavenging O2-·free radical capacity was:less than 1 kDa component> digestive juice component> 1 -3 kDa component> more than 3 kDa component> water extract component;ability to eliminate·OH radical of each component in order of:less than 1 kDa component > 1-3 kDa component> enzymatic solution component> more than 3 kDa component> aqueous extract component.Conclusion:The porcine skin peptides with different molecular weights all have certain antioxidant activity,and M <1 kDa has strong free radical scavenging ability.