银杏叶发酵研究进展
投稿时间:2018-02-27     点此下载全文
引用本文:杨芳,赵崇妍,屈青松,刘自尧,史新元.银杏叶发酵研究进展[J].中国现代中药,2018,20(8):1034-1038
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
杨芳 YANG Fang 北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京102488 College of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China  
赵崇妍 ZHAO Chong-yan 北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京102488 College of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China  
屈青松 QU Qing-song 北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京102488 College of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China  
刘自尧 LIU Zi-yao 北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京102488 College of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China  
史新元 SHI Xin-yuan 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京102488 College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China 史新元,教授,研究方向:中药生物技术;Tel:(010)84738621,E-mail:xyshi@126.com 
基金项目:北京市科委科技新星交叉学科项目(xxhz201210)
中文摘要:银杏叶是我国特有的中药材之一。银杏叶中的黄酮及萜内酯等成分具有多种药效作用,银杏酸则具有一定的毒性,利用微生物对银杏叶进行发酵可以达到增效减毒的目的。本综述介绍了银杏叶经发酵后新物质的生成、物质含量的变化、发酵产物的药理学研究以及发酵产品在保健品、食品、饲料方面应用的研究,为进一步开发利用银杏叶提供参考。
中文关键词:银杏叶  微生物  发酵  增效减毒
 
Research Progress of Ginkgo Leaf Fermentation
Abstract:Ginkgo leaf is the dried leaf of Ginkgo biloba and one of the unique medicinal herbs in our country. Flavonoids and terpene lactones in Ginkgo biloba leaves have a variety of pharmacological effects,and ginkgo acid has a certain toxicity,the use of microorganisms and ginkgo leaf fermentation can achieve the purpose of synergy and attenuation. The present review introduces G. biloba and microorganisms in the co-fermentation process of new substances,changes in material content,pharmacological studies of fermentation products and fermented products in health products,food,feed applications for further development and utilization of G. biloba.
keywords:Ginkgo biloba leaf  microorganism  fermentation  increase efficiency and reduce toxicity
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