冬虫夏草无公害仿生态繁育技术
投稿时间:2018-09-03     点此下载全文
引用本文:杨俐,李全平,陈士林,邱健健,李文佳,向丽.冬虫夏草无公害仿生态繁育技术[J].中国现代中药,2018,20(9):1049-1056
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
杨俐 YANG Li 中国中医科学院中药研究所/中药鉴定与安全性检测评估重点实验室,北京100700 Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China  
李全平 LI Quan-ping 广东东阳光药业有限公司/国家中医药管理局重点研究室,广东东莞523850 Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sunshine Lake Pharma Co.,Ltd.,Dongguan 523850,China  
陈士林 CHEN Shi-lin 中国中医科学院中药研究所/中药鉴定与安全性检测评估重点实验室,北京100700 Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China  
邱健健 QIU Jian-jian 广东东阳光药业有限公司/国家中医药管理局重点研究室,广东东莞523850 Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sunshine Lake Pharma Co.,Ltd.,Dongguan 523850,China  
李文佳 LI Wen-jia 广东东阳光药业有限公司/国家中医药管理局重点研究室,广东东莞523850 Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sunshine Lake Pharma Co.,Ltd.,Dongguan 523850,China 李文佳,工程师,研究方向:中药资源;E-mail:liwenjia@hec.cn 
向丽 XIANG Li 中国中医科学院中药研究所/中药鉴定与安全性检测评估重点实验室,北京100700 Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China 向丽,副研究员,研究方向:中药资源;E-mail:915101021@qq.com 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81503192);国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-C-JX-39)
中文摘要:冬虫夏草为中国传统名贵中药材,由于生态环境破坏、不合理采挖等,造成资源稀缺,甚至濒临灭绝。野生冬虫夏草受自然环境的影响,不同产地品质差异较大,且大部分区域砷含量超标。进行无公害仿生态繁育是缓解野生冬虫夏草资源匮乏、降低砷含量、实现资源可持续利用的有效措施。广东东阳光有限公司冬虫夏草繁育与产品研发重点研究室经过十余年的研发,创建了无公害冬虫夏草仿生态繁育技术体系,并通过农业部《无公害农产品》认证。本文从产地环境要求、优质菌种和寄主资源选育、仿生态繁育技术、病虫害综合防治等方面论述了冬虫夏草的无公害仿生态繁育技术;通过严格控制各生产环节繁育无公害和高品质的冬虫夏草,推动冬虫夏草产业现代化发展。
中文关键词:冬虫夏草  无公害  仿生态繁育  病虫害综合防治
 
The Pollution-free Ecological Cultivation Technology of Cordyceps sinensis
Abstract:Cordyceps sinensis(Ophiocordyceps sinensis)is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Due to the destruction of ecological environment and unreasonable mining,resources are scarce and even endangered.The wild C.sinensis is affected by the natural environment,and the quality of different producing areas is quite different,and the arsenic content in most areas exceeds the standard.Carrying out pollution-free ecological cultivation is an effective measure to solve the problem of the shortage of wild C.sinensis resources,reducing arsenic content and realizing the sustainable development and utilization of resources.After more than ten years of research and development,Guangdong Sunshine Lake Pharma Co.,LTD has developed a non-polluted C.sinensis ecological cultivation technology system and passed the “Non-pollution Agricultural Products” certification by the Ministry of Agriculture.In this paper,the methods of pollution-free ecological cultivation of C.sinensis are discussed from the aspects of environmental requirements,excellent strains and host resource selection,ecological cultivation techniques,and integrated prevention of pests and diseases.Through strict control of various production links,pollution-free and high-quality C.sinensis can be cultivated,promoting the modernization of C. sinensis industry.
keywords:Cordyceps sinensis(Ophiocordyceps sinensis)  pollution-free  ecological cultivation  integrated prevention of pests and diseases
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