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作者中文名	作者英文名	单位中文名	单位英文名	E-Mail
程蒙	CHENG Meng	中国中医科学院中药资源中心/道地药材国家重点实验室，北京100700	National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs，Beijing 100700，China
池秀莲	CHI Xiu-lian	中国中医科学院中药资源中心/道地药材国家重点实验室，北京100700	National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs，Beijing 100700，China
王慧	WANG Hui	中国中医科学院中药资源中心/道地药材国家重点实验室，北京100700	National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs，Beijing 100700，China
杨光	YANG Guang	中国中医科学院中药资源中心/道地药材国家重点实验室，北京100700	National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs，Beijing 100700，China	杨光，博士，副研究员，研究方向：中药资源经济；Tel：（010）64089683，E-mail：hbykdxyg2008@163.com

基金项目:原环境保护部生物多样性保护专项（17-02）-药用生物种质资源迁地保护及大宗中药材进出境调查

中文摘要:黄芪为我国大宗常用中药材，主产于山西、甘肃、内蒙古等地，产品远销海外。本文通过对黄芪出口国家（地区）、出口数量、出口金额及出口单价的统计分析，发现2011—2016年，我国黄芪的出口额和出口量波动幅度较大，但未表现出明显波动趋势。6年间黄芪年均出口量为3 903.50 t，年均出口额为2 104.15万美元，但黄芪的出口单价呈明显上涨趋势，2016年的出口单价相比2011年上涨了75.14%。出口至各个国家（地区）的黄芪单价差异较大，出口至日本的单价最高，其次为新加坡，越南的出口单价最低。2016年黄芪的出口涉及21个海关口岸，其中深圳海关口岸的出口量最大，成都海关口岸的出口量最少，杭州海关口岸的出口单价最高。为进一步提升黄芪的国际竞争力，需要注重黄芪生产加工过程中的标准制定、国际市场培育及产品深加工能力的提升。

中文关键词:黄芪地理分布出口金额出口量出口单价

Analysis of Status and Problems of International Trade of Astragalus membranaceus in China

Abstract:Astragalus membranaceus is one of the medical materials frequently used in China and well marketed at home and abroad.It is mainly produced in Shanxi province，Gansu province，Inner Mongolia，etc.In this study，we analyzed the export characteristic of A.membranaceus from the aspects of export country，export volume and export unit-price.We found that China was a net exporter of A.membranaceus between 2011 and 2016，and there was no import trade carried out between China and other countries during this period.The export quantity and amount changed without showing any significant trend between 2011 and 2016，with the average annual export quantity and amount were 3 903.50 tons and 21.041 5 million dollars，respectively.However，the export unit-price significantly increased about 75.15% from 2011 to 2016.In addition，the export unit-price was significantly different among different countries，with that of Japan was the highest，followed by Singapore and that of Vietnam was the lowest.In 2016，A.membranaceus were exported through 21 ports，among which the Shenzhen port had the largest export volume and the Chengdu port had the smallest export volume.The export unit-price of A.membranaceus was the highest when exported through Hangzhou port.Moreover，we need to pay more attention to set production standard in the producing process，cultivate new international market and improve the deep processing product capacity to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry of A.membranaceus.

keywords:Astragalus membranaceus geographical distribution export quantity export amount export unit-price

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