华中五味子野生抚育中的关键技术
投稿时间:2018-12-26     点此下载全文
引用本文:李会娟,魏雪苹,齐耀东,尹震,李晨阳,刘海涛,魏建和,张本刚.华中五味子野生抚育中的关键技术[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(5):625-628
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
李会娟 LI Hui-juan 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
魏雪苹 WEI Xue-ping 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
齐耀东 QI Yao-dong 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China 齐耀东,副研究员,研究方向:药用植物资源;Tel:(010)57833196,E-mail:ydqi@implad.ac.cn 
尹震 YIN Zhen 广州白云山中一药业有限公司,广东广州510530 Guangzhou Baiyunshanzhongyi Pharmaceutical Company Limited,Guangzhou 510530,China  
李晨阳 LI Chen-yang 世界自然基金会,北京100037 World Wide Fund for Nature or World Wildlife Fund,Beijing 100037,China  
刘海涛 LIU Hai-tao 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
魏建和 WEI Jian-he 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
张本刚 ZHANG Ben-gang 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京100193 Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education/Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
基金项目:国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-C-GD-07);国家自然科学基金(81703650)
中文摘要:目的:为保证南五味子药材基原物种华中五味子种群正常更新,野生南五味子药材资源的可持续利用及实现药材生产与生态环境保护协调发展提供参考。方法:采用野外居群观察、产区药农和经销商访谈、文献整理、设定基地用于观察和实践等方法,提出野生抚育关键技术。结果:关键技术包括通风透光、立架、人工补植、药材可持续采收及科学产地加工等五个方面。结论:本研究为指导产地南五味子药材的可持续采收、华中五味子野生资源的合理利用及药材质量的保障提供了技术支撑。
中文关键词:南五味子  华中五味子  野生抚育
 
Key Technique on Wild Medicinal Materials Tending of Schisandra sphenanthera
Abstract:Objective:To ensure the sustainable population regeneration of Schisandra sphenanthera,source plant of Medicinal Materials Nanwuweizi(Schisandrae Sphenanthera Fructus),and the sustainable utilization of wild resources ,and realize the coordinated development between the medicinal materials production and ecological environment protection.Methods:Though wild populations observation,interviews with herb collectors and traders in production areas,literature sorting and setting observing and practicing sites,we proposed a scientific and effective scheme of wild medicinal materials tending.Results:There are five parts in this scheme,including ventilation and light transmission in populations,vertical holder of young individual plant,artificial complementally planting,sustainable harvesting of medicinal materials and scientific processing in the production area.Conclusions:This scheme may guide sustainable harvesting of Nanwuweizi and protect wild resource of S.sphenanthera.Meanwhile it may ensure medicinal materials quality.
keywords:Schisandrae Sphenantherae Fructus  Schisandra sphenanthera  wild medicinal materials tending
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