枸杞瘿螨发生及其与枸杞木虱相关性研究
投稿时间:2019-02-13     点此下载全文
引用本文:刘赛,杨孟可,李建领,郭昆,乔海莉,徐荣,徐常青,陈君.枸杞瘿螨发生及其与枸杞木虱相关性研究[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(5):638-641
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
刘赛 LIU Sai 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
杨孟可 YANG Meng-ke 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
李建领 LI Jian-ling 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
郭昆 GUO Kun 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
乔海莉 QIAO Hai-li 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
徐荣 XU Rong 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China  
徐常青 XU Chang-qing 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China 徐常青,研究员,研究方向:药用植物病虫害防治;Tel:(010)57833179,E-mail:cqxu@implad.ac.cn 
陈君 CHEN Jun 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京100193 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China 陈君,研究员,研究方向:药用植物病虫害防治;Tel:(010)578333521,E-mail:junzichen@263.net 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81673699,81274198);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(CIFMS 2016-I2M-3-017)
中文摘要:目的:明确枸杞瘿螨年发生动态及其与携播寄主枸杞木虱的相关性,为枸杞瘿螨的科学防治提供依据。方法:早春枸杞发芽前用纱网罩住枸杞植株,释放不同数量的越冬枸杞木虱成虫,调查纱网内枸杞叶片虫瘿发生数量与释放枸杞木虱的关系;田间定期调查枸杞瘿螨和枸杞木虱种群数量,统计分析两种害虫的年发生动态及两者相关性。结果:早春枸杞瘿螨虫瘿数量与越冬枸杞木虱成虫数量密切相关,枸杞木虱数量越多,枸杞瘿螨虫瘿数量越多。生长季节枸杞瘿螨发生高峰期为5月和8月,早春和秋季瘿螨虫瘿与木虱具有显著相关性。结论:早春枸杞叶片虫瘿主要由越冬枸杞木虱成虫所携带的枸杞瘿螨所致;枸杞瘿螨的防治需关注越冬枸杞木虱。
中文关键词:宁夏枸杞  瘿螨  木虱  携带传播
 
The Occurrence Characteristics and the Correlation Study of Aceria pallida Keifer and Bactericera gobica Loginova
Abstract:Objective:To study the occurrence and correlation of phoretic gall mite Aceria pallida Keifer and its phoretic host Bactericera gobica Loginova,and to provide a scientific basis for their prevention and control.Methods:The braches of wolfberry trees were isolated with a 60-mesh net and then released different numbers of adult psyllids,investigated the mite galls and their association with the psyllids.The field occurrence of A.pallida and B.gobica was investigated,and the control strategy of this phoretic gall mite was analyzed and discussed.Results:The number of mite galls inside the mesh net was dependent on the number of released adult psyllids.The maximum occurrence of gall mite was in May and in August,and the mite galls and psyllids showed a significant correlation in early spring and autumn.Conclusion:The phoretic mites on the psyllids are the exclusive source of mites in early spring.The management of A.pallida should pay more attention to its phoretic host B.gobica in early spring.
keywords:Lycium barbarum  Aceria pallida  Bactericera gobica  phoresy
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