云南省岩陀资源与适生环境因子分析
投稿时间:2019-06-04     点此下载全文
引用本文:李海涛,张高魁,张忠廉,王云强,牛迎凤,管燕红,张丽霞,杨少华.云南省岩陀资源与适生环境因子分析[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(10):1314-1320
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
李海涛 LI Hai-tao 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China  
张高魁 ZHANG Gao-kui 云南龙海天然植物药业有限公司,云南昆明650501 Yunnan Longhai Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650501,China  
张忠廉 ZHANG Zhong-lian 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China  
王云强 WANG Yun-qiang 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China  
牛迎凤 NIU Ying-feng 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China  
管燕红 GUAN Yan-hong 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China  
张丽霞 ZHANG Li-xia 中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所 云南分所 西双版纳州傣药南药重点实验室,云南景洪666100 The Key Laboratory of Southern Dai Medicine,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Branch,Institute of Medicinal Botany,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China 张丽霞,副研究员,研究方向:药用植物资源保护研究;Tel:(0691)2136981,E-mail:87050233@qq.com 
杨少华 YANG Shao-hua 云南省农业科学院 丽江高山经济植物研究所,云南丽江474199 Lijiang Alpine Institute of Economic Botany,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang 474199,China 杨少华,研究员,研究方向:药用植物资源和栽培技术研究;Tel:(0888)5121385,E-mail:704488825@qq.com 
基金项目:中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);云南省重大科技专项计划(2018ZF010-3)
中文摘要:目的:岩陀是岩鹿乳康片等中成药的主要原料,通过调查和分析,为在云南开展岩陀药材的栽培提供种源选择和栽培区域科学依据。方法:在云南省岩陀主要分布区开展了大量的实地调查的基础上,用SAS 9.2对岩陀药材的基原植物、分布规律、指标成分和环境因子之间的关系进行研究和分析。结果:常用的岩陀药材涉及到3个来源,即西南鬼灯檠Rodgersia sambucifolia、羽叶鬼灯檠Rodgersia pinnata和七叶鬼灯檠Rodgersia aesculifolia,并且受种源和环境因子的影响,岩白菜素含量方面具有显著差异。结论:在云南省,岩陀最佳的栽培种源为西南鬼灯檠,发展岩陀药材的栽培最佳地区为海拔在2600~2800 m丽江地区和禄劝县,最佳土壤类型为黄壤或黄棕壤的偏酸性土壤,年降雨量为1000~1100 mm,年均温18~19 ℃的区域最为适合。
中文关键词:岩陀  环境因子  指标成分  适宜区
 
Analysis on Yantuo Resources and Suitable Environmental Factors in Yunnan Province
Abstract:Objective:Yantuo is a main raw material of Yanlu Rukang tablet and other Chinese patent medicines.Through investigation and analysis,the study provides scientific basis for provenance selection and cultivation of Yantuo in Yunnan Province.Methods:Based on field investigations in the main distribution areas of Yantuo in Yunnan Province,the relationship between the original plants,distribution regularity,environmental factors and chemical composition of Yantuo was studied and analyzed by SAS 9.2.Result:The commonly used medicinal materials of Yantuo involve three sources:Rodgersia sambucifolia,R.pinnata and R.aesculifolia.The content of bergenin is significantly different due to the influence of provenance and environmental factors.Conclusion:In Yunnan province,the best provenance for cultivation of Yantuo was R.sambucifolia.The optimum areas for the cultivation of Yantuo are Lijiang and Luquan county at altitudes of 2 600~2 800 m,acidic soils of yellow or yellow brown soils,and regions with annual rainfall of 1 000~1 100 mm and annual average temperature of 18~19 ℃ are the most suitable areas for the cultivation of Yantuo.
keywords:Yantuo  environmental factor  target ingredients  suitable area
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