红景天属药用植物资源调查及保护利用研究
投稿时间:2019-02-20     点此下载全文
引用本文:徐智玮,贾守宁,李亚伟,陈文娟,李啟恩.红景天属药用植物资源调查及保护利用研究[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(10):1348-1353
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
徐智玮 XU Zhi-wei 青海省中医院,青海西宁810000 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China 徐智玮,主管药师,研究方向:中药资源开发与利用及有效成分分析;E-mail:hackbowl@163.com 
贾守宁 JIA Shou-ning 青海省中医院,青海西宁810000 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China  
李亚伟 LI Ya-wei 青海省中医院,青海西宁810000 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China  
陈文娟 CHEN Wen-juan 青海省中医院,青海西宁810000 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China  
李啟恩 LI Qi-en 青海大学 藏医学院,青海西宁810016 Tibetan Medical College of Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China  
基金项目:中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
中文摘要:目的:对红景天属药用植物资源现状进行评价,考证藏医用药品种,提出合理化的保护利用建议。方法:通过文献调查、野外实地调查和市场调查,对收集的资料和文献进行整理和研究。结果:详细描述了青海8种红景天属药用资源分布特点及资源现状,编制了红景天属植物检索表,制订了红景天属药用植物的分布表,确定了青海红景天商品药材主流品种来源,并对保护利用提出合理化建议。结论:大花红景天、狭叶红景天和唐古红景天为当地藏医药用红景天的主要基原,且蕴含量较为丰富,应合理利用开发这一宝贵资源。
中文关键词:红景天  资源调查  保护利用  青海省
 
Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plant Resources of Rhodiola L.
Abstract:Objective:Rhodiolae Crenulatae Rhizoma et Radix(″Hongjingtian″ in Chinese)is an original and traditional Tibetan medicine,which derives from many species of Rhodiola genus.The study is aimed to evaluate the present distribution of medicinal plant resources of Rhodiola,clarify the varieties of Rhodiola used in traditional Tibetan medicine and provide the scientific advice for protective strategy and sustainable utilization.Method:The comprehensive and systematic analysis was performed by literature survey,field and market investigation.Result:The resource distribution,habitat and current situation of eight types of Rhizoma et Radix in Qinghai were described in detail.The index table of Rhodiola plant was compiled.The distribution table of Rhodiola was established.The main sources of commercial varieties of Rhodiola were determined.Some reasonable suggestions on protection and utilization were proposed.Conclusion:It was found that three species[Rhodiola crenulata(HK.f.et Thoms.)H.Ohba,Rhodiola kirilowii(Regel)Maxim.and Rhodiola algida(Ledeb.)Fisch.et Mey.var.tangutica(Maxim.)S.H.Fu]were main sources of commercial varieties and their resource are abundant as Rhizoma et Radix in Tibetan medicine.On the premise of not destroying the natural environment,we should rationally utilize and develop this precious resource.
keywords:Rhodiola rosea L.  resource investigation  protection and utilization  Qinghai province
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