欢迎访问中国现代中药网站

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区北柴胡和小麦套种栽培技术

投稿时间：2019-08-24 点此下载全文

引用本文：刘海军,韩文静,徐娇,胡冰,隋春,魏建和.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区北柴胡和小麦套种栽培技术[J].中国现代中药,2020,22(9):1531-1533

DOI：

摘要点击次数: 478

全文下载次数: 254

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位中文名	单位英文名	E-Mail
刘海军	LIU Hai-Jun	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education ＆ National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College，Beijing 100193，China
韩文静	HAN Wen-Jing	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education ＆ National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College，Beijing 100193，China
徐娇	XU Jiao	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education ＆ National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College，Beijing 100193，China
胡冰	HU Bing	黑龙江葵花药材基地有限公司，黑龙江五常150200	Heilongjiang Sunflower Medicinal Material Base Co.，Ltd.，Wuchang 150200，China
隋春	SUI Chun	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education ＆ National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College，Beijing 100193，China	隋春，研究员，研究方向：药用植物次生代谢产物合成与调控；Tel：（010） 57833363，E-mail：csui@implad.ac.cn
魏建和	WEI Jian-He	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	National Institutes for Food and Drug Control，Beijing 100050，China	魏建和，研究员，研究方向：药用植物基因资源与分子育种及次生代谢产物调控；Tel：（010） 57833016，E-mail：wjianh@263.net

基金项目:国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化”研究项目（2019YFC1710800）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程（重大协同创新项目）（2016-I2M-2-003）

中文摘要:目的：通过试验分析黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区北柴胡和小麦套种的种植技术要点、柴胡产量和质量，为我国寒冷北方的北柴胡种植提供技术参考。方法：从播种到收获，结合当地农业生产实际，摸索适宜的田间管理措施；随机取样，测量根长、根粗，统计侧根数量；测量小区取样的药材产量；HPLC测量柴胡皂苷a、柴胡皂苷c、柴胡皂苷d含量。结果：从播种时期、播种量、播种机械、施肥、打顶、草害防控、药材采收加工等北柴胡种植生产关键技术环节出发，建立了整套栽培技术。北柴胡平均亩产（1亩≈666.67 m2）干根达50 kg，柴胡皂苷含量符合《中华人民共和国家药典》2015年版规定。结论：这一栽培技术体系可应用于我国寒冷北方地区的北柴胡生产。

中文关键词:北柴胡齐齐哈尔地区北柴胡小麦套种栽培技术

Cultivation Techniques of Bupleurum chinense Interplanted with Wheat in Qiqihar Area of Heilongjiang Province

Abstract:Objective：To provide technical references for cultivation of Bupleurum chinense in cold north area of China，through experiments and analyses on the key cultivation techniques of interplanting with wheat，yield and quality of medicinal material that was produced in Qiqihar area of Heilongjiang Province. Methods：Utilizing local agricultural production measures，suitable techniques which may be used for B. chinense-wheat interplanting were explored. The length and diameter of roots were measured and the numbers of branch roots were counted for the randomly selected samples. The yields of samples collected from plots were tested. The contents of saikosaponin a，c，d were assayed by HPLC. Results：The key techniques，including sowing time，sowing seed amount，planting mode，fertilization，topping，prevention and control of weed damage，and harvesting and primary processing of B. chinense，were established. The average dry root yield per mu was up to 50 kg. The content of saikosaponin met the requirement of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Conclusion：This cultivation technique system can be applied to the production of B. chinense in cold north of China.

keywords:Bupleurum chinense DC. Qiqihar area B. chinense-wheat interplanting cultivation techniques

查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器