| 中医“芳香辟秽”理论指导下芳香精油在农业生态种植中的应用潜力 |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-07 点此下载全文
|
| 引用本文：董鲜,李晴晴,霍莹莹,陈传娇,曾子盈,段素素,马玉楠,程永现.中医“芳香辟秽”理论指导下芳香精油在农业生态种植中的应用潜力[J].中国现代中药,2020,22(9):1562-1575 |
| DOI： |
| 摘要点击次数: 991 |
| 全文下载次数: 230 |
|
|
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目 （2017YFD0201402）；国家自然科学基金项目（81660626）；云南省应用基础研究项目［2019FF002（-003），2017FF116（-014）］；云南应用基础研究计划项目（2018FB139） |
|
| 中文摘要:为防治病虫害的高发，实现农业种植中作物的高产，大量化学农药的施用已成常规，由此造成严重的土壤环境污染、农药残留和不可预估的栽培作物品质和商品价值的降低。在人们日益关注食品安全和环境保护的当今时代，从自然界中寻求具有较强天然抗菌活性、低毒和较低环境不良反应的天然产物对于作物病害管理至关重要。如何高效寻找此类物质，研究其对病原菌的作用机制，并将之应用于农业种植领域是研究的重点。芳香药物自古就被认为具有“辟秽”“除恶”作用，芳香所辟之“秽”是各种无形、有形之秽，芳香辟秽理论在医学方面针对抗病原微生物实际应用历史悠久。那么，该理论在农用微生物上是否依然奏效？挥发油，又称为芳香精油，是具有芳香气味的植物次生代谢产物。鉴于挥发油中具有复杂多样的对多种致病菌有抑菌活性的化学物质，在自然界中能降解成为非毒性物质，因此对环境保护及农业生态系统可持续发展更为有利，故提出“芳香辟秽”理论指导下的中医农业发展理念，并结合前期研究，对不同来源植物的挥发油及其主要活性成分、作用机制及在农业生态系统中的应用进行总结，以期使挥发油真正为农业生态种植保驾护航。 |
| 中文关键词:芳香辟秽 挥发油 天然抗菌活性 次生代谢产物 环境友好型杀菌剂 农业生态种植 |
| |
| Application Potential of Aromatic Essential Oil in Agroecological Planting under Guidance of ″Filth Avoidance by Aromatic″ Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
|
|
| Abstract:In order to control the high incidence of diseases and insect pests and realize the high yield of crops in agricultural cultivation，the application of a large number of chemical pesticides has become routine，resulting in serious soil environmental pollution，pesticide residues and the reduction of unpredictable cultivated crop quality and commodity value. At a time when people pay more and more attention to food safety and environmental protection，it is of importance for crop disease management to seek natural products with strong natural antibacterial activity，low toxicity and low environmental side effects on nature. How to find these kinds of substance efficiently，study their inhibitory mechanisms to pathogen，and apply it to the field of agricultural planting are the focus of our research. Aromatic drugs have been considered to have the function of ′dispel filth′ and ′eliminate evil′ since ancient times. ′filth′ in ′filth avoidance by aromatic′ is a variety of invisible and tangible filth. This theory has a long history of practical application in medicine for anti-medical pathogenic microorganisms. Then，whether the theory is still effective in agricultural microbes? Volatile oil，also known as aromatic essential oil，is a plant secondary metabolite with aromatic smell. In this paper，more than 100 kinds of aromatic essential oils were extracted，and their antifungal activity against important pathogen in Panax notoginseng was tested. From the obtained results，the broad-spectrum antifungal activity of volatile oil against agricultural pathogenic pathogen were found. In view of the fact that volatile oil has complex and diverse chemicals with bacteriostatic activity against a variety of pathogen. Also，they can be degraded into non-toxic substances in nature. Therefore，it is more beneficial to environmental protection and the sustainable development of agricultural ecosystems. According to the findings，the author puts forward the concept of agricultural development of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of the theory of ′filth avoidance by aromatic′. Based on the authors′ previous study，the volatile oil and its main active components from different sources of plants，the mechanism of action and its application in agricultural ecosystem were summarized in order to put the volatile oil into practice for agricultural ecological planting. |
| keywords:filth avoidance by aromatic essential oil natural antibacterial activity plant secondary metabolites environmentally friendly fungicides agroecological planting |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
