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作者中文名	作者英文名	单位中文名	单位英文名	E-Mail
张改霞	ZHANG Gai-xia	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China
王晖	WANG Hui	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China
刘杨	LIU Yang	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China
姚入宇	YAO Ru-yu	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China
蒋洁梅	JIANG Jie-mei	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China
王秋玲	WANG Qiu-ling	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China	王秋玲，副研究员，研究方向：中药资源开发与利用；Tel：（010）57833195，E-mail：qlwang@implad.ac.cn
魏建和	WEI Jian-he	中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室，北京100193	Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine，Ministry of Education and National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials，Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College， Beijing 100193，China	魏建和，研究员，研究方向：中药材栽培育种；Tel：（010）57833016，E-mail：wjianh@263.net

基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-21）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目（2016-I2M-2-003）

中文摘要:目的：明确我国栽培柴胡种质现状。方法：实地调研我国栽培柴胡主产区，收集5省56个栽培柴胡居群种质并进行形态学特征挖掘整理。结果：我国栽培柴胡产区主要位于甘肃、山西、陕西、河北、黑龙江，多为当地野生或外地调拨，各地俗称较多，主要栽培种质可被分为6种类型、4个物种［北柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC.、红柴胡B.scorzonerifolium Willd.、三岛柴胡B.falcatum Linneus、窄竹叶柴胡B.marginatum var.stenophyllum （Wolff） Shan et Y.Li］，其中，北柴胡占主流。结论：将复杂多样的栽培种质梳理归类对澄清栽培柴胡药材来源具有重要意义。同时，新发现的种质区分特征可作为柴胡属物种特征的补充，为柴胡的深入研究及开发利用提供参考。

中文关键词:栽培柴胡调查分布类型

Survey and Analysis of Cultivated Bupleurum spp.Germplasm Resources in China

Abstract:Objective：In order to assess the current status of cultivated Bupleurum germplasms in China，a survey was conducted throughout its main cultivation regions in China. Methods：Fifty-six cultivated Bupleurum population samples were collected from the main production regions of five provinces，the discovery and arrangement of morphological features were performed during investigations. Results：The areas of the cultivated Bupleurum are mainly distributed in the provinces of Gansu，Shanxi，Shaanxi，Hebei and Heilongjiang，most of which originated from local wild accessions or germplasms brought from other regions. There are many common names for the germplasms. The most commonly cultivated Bupleurum spp. can be divided into six types and four species［Bupleurum chinense DC.，B.scorzonerifolium Willd.，B.falcatum Linneus and B.marginatum var.stenophyllum （Wolff） Shan et Y.Li］，of which B.chinense is the main cultivated species. Conclusion：It is of great significance to determine the source of cultivated Bupleuri Radix by combing，classifying，and identifying complex and diverse cultivated germplasms. Meanwhile，the novel distinguishing characteristics discovered in this study can be used as critical supplement for the identification of Bupleurum spp.，and contribute important references for the further research and development of Bupleuri Radix.

keywords:cultivated Bupleurum survey distribution type

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