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作者中文名	作者英文名	单位中文名	单位英文名	E-Mail
杨祎辰	YANG Yi-chen	陕西国际商贸学院，陕西咸阳712046	Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce，Xianyang 712046，China
王二欢	WANG Er-huan	陕西步长制药有限公司，陕西西安710075	Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.，Ltd.，Xi′an 710075，China
常晖	CHANG Hui	陕西步长制药有限公司，陕西西安710075	Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.，Ltd.，Xi′an 710075，China
马存德	MA Cun-de	陕西国际商贸学院，陕西咸阳712046	Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce，Xianyang 712046，China	马存德，副主任药师，研究方向：中药标准化栽培与管理、中药资源及鉴定；E-mail：mcd1016@126.com
刘峰	LIU Feng	陕西国际商贸学院，陕西咸阳712046	Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce，Xianyang 712046，China
王继强	WANG Ji-qiang	陕西步长制药有限公司，陕西西安710075	Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.，Ltd.，Xi′an 710075，China
靳鹏博	JIN Peng-bo	陕西步长制药有限公司，陕西西安710075	Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.，Ltd.，Xi′an 710075，China
詹志来	ZHAN Zhi-lai	中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地，北京100700	State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs Breeding Base，National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing 100700，China

基金项目:中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302）；全国中药资源普查项目（财社〔2019〕39号）

中文摘要:老鹳草已有600余年的临床药用历史。老鹳草属植物种类繁多，全国广布，已知我国分布有55种及5变种。其中，鼠掌老鹳草、尼泊尔老鹳草、毛蕊老鹳草、中日老鹳草、粗根老鹳草及纤细老鹳草等在部分地区作为老鹳草用。可见，老鹳草药材具有多基原、广分布的特点。按照时间顺序，从名称、基原、产地、采收加工、炮制及功效等方面对历代本草典籍有关老鹳草的记载进行考证研究发现，明清及民国时期本草著作中提到的牻牛儿苗和老鹳草与今有一定差异。老鹳草的古今产地变迁不大，功效主治古今亦大致相同。通过对老鹳草进行系统的本草考证，为其深入研究和合理开发利用提供理论依据。

中文关键词:老鹳草牻牛儿苗基原本草考证

Herb Research of Erodii Herba Geranii Herba

Abstract:According to literature，Erodii Herba Geranii Herba has more than 600 years of clinical medicinal history. Geranium has a wide variety of plants，and it is known that there are 55 species and 5 varieties in China. Among them，G.sibiricum L.，G.nepalense Sweet，G.eriostmon Fisch.，G.nepalense var.thunbergii Kudo.，G.dahuricum DC.and G.robertianum L.have been used as geranium in some provinces. It can be seen that geranium herbal material has the characteristics of multi-protocol and wide distribution. In chronological order，the records were studied in terms of name，basic origin，origin，harvesting，processing and efficacy. The original plant of Ming and Qing Dynasty is different with today. Geranii Herba is widely distributed in ancient and modern places. There is little difference in the distribution of ancient and modern origins，and the indications is basically identical. Through systematic herbal research on this traditional Chinese medicine，it provides a theoretical basis for further research and rational exploitation of Erodii Herba Geranii Herba.

keywords:Erodii Herba Geranii Herba origin herbal research

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