| 中药材工厂化育苗现状及发展趋势 |
| 投稿时间：2020-08-05 点此下载全文
|
| 引用本文：李向东,蒋靖怡,王娟娟,曾燕,焦连魁,樊红梅,王继永.中药材工厂化育苗现状及发展趋势[J].中国现代中药,2021,23(11):1857-1863 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20200805006 |
| 摘要点击次数: 357 |
| 全文下载次数: 163 |
| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 李向东 |
LI Xiang-dong |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
|
| 蒋靖怡 |
JIANG Jing-yi |
全国农业技术推广服务中心，北京 100125 |
National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China |
|
| 王娟娟 |
WANG Juan-juan |
全国农业技术推广服务中心，北京 100125 |
National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China |
|
| 曾燕 |
ZENG Yan |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
|
| 焦连魁 |
JIAO Lian-kui |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
|
| 樊红梅 |
FAN Hong-mei |
国药种业有限公司，北京 102600 |
China Traditional Chinese Medicine Seed & Seeding Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China |
|
| 王继永* |
WANG Ji-yong |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195
国药种业有限公司，北京 102600 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China
China Traditional Chinese Medicine Seed & Seeding Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China |
|
|
| 基金项目:财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CASR-21）；国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC1701400，2017YFC1700700）；中国中药有限公司自主研发项目（2020YC01） |
|
| 中文摘要:中药材工厂化育苗具有节约土地、节省劳力、节约成本、缩短育苗周期、提升种苗质量等特点，通过工厂化育苗可以实现精确播种、精准控制和集约化管理，是解决部分珍稀或大宗中药材种苗供应紧缺、质量良莠不齐等问题的有效途径。综述中药材工厂化育苗行业发展现状、存在问题及发展趋势，目前，中药材工厂化育苗总体生产规模小、工厂化程度不高、产业集中度较低，存在研发技术不成熟、育苗技术单一、种苗成本高等问题，提出加大研发投入、加快关键设备和技术的开发、加强科研院所与育苗企业的合作、实现资源优势互补等建议，以期为提升中药材工厂化育苗技术水平、促进育苗行业健康快速发展提供参考和借鉴。 |
| 中文关键词:中药材 工厂化育苗 种植栽培 产业发展 |
| |
| Status Quo and Development Trend of Industrial Seedling Raising of Chinese Medicinal Materials |
|
|
| Abstract:Industrial seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials has the advantages of saving land, labor, and cost, shortening propagation cycle, and improving seedling quality. Moreover, it can help realize precise sowing, precise control, and intensive management. Thus, it is regarded as an effective way to tackle the shortage of seedlings and uneven quality of some rare or bulk Chinese medicinal materials. This paper summarized the status quo, problems, and development trend of the industrial seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials. At present, industrial seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials has the problems of small scale, low industrialization, low industrial centralization, immature research and development technology, a few techniques available, and high seedling cost. Thus, we should increase the investment in research and development to accelerate the development of key equipment and technologies and strengthen the cooperation between research institutes and seedling raising enterprises to achieve resource complementary. This paper is expected to serve as a reference for elevating the technical level for industrial seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials and promoting the healthy and rapid development of seedling raising industry. |
| keywords:Chinese medicinal materials industrial seedling raising planting industrial development |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|
