叶面喷施水杨酸对当归幼苗生理特性和保护酶活性的影响
投稿时间:2018-10-14     点此下载全文
引用本文:李铂,唐志书,王楠,黄文静,孙晓春,宋忠兴,王二欢,刘峰,王益民.叶面喷施水杨酸对当归幼苗生理特性和保护酶活性的影响[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(5):634-637
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
李铂 LI Bo 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China  
唐志书 TANG Zhi-shu 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China 唐志书,教授,研究方向:中药剂型理论与新技术应用、中药资源生产与循环利用;Tel:(029)38182201,E-mail:tzs6565@163.com 
王楠 WANG Nan 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China  
黄文静 HUANG Wen-jing 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China  
孙晓春 SUN Xiao-chun 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China  
宋忠兴 SONG Zhong-xing 陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712083 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Xianyang 712083,China  
王二欢 WANG Er-huan 陕西步长制药有限公司,陕西西安710075 Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China  
刘峰 LIU Feng 陕西步长制药有限公司,陕西西安710075 Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China  
王益民 WANG Yi-min 陕西步长制药有限公司,陕西西安710075 Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China  
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-21);国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-C-QIN-45);2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号);陕西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目—社会发展领域(2018SF-286);咸阳市重大科技专项计划项目(2017k01-26)
中文摘要:目的:研究叶面喷施水杨酸(SA)对当归幼苗生长和保护酶活性的影响,为当归种子种苗的生产提供科学依据。方法:采用叶面喷施的方法,设置不同处理浓度,考察水杨酸对当归幼苗生物量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果:叶面喷施适宜浓度的水杨酸能促进当归幼苗的生长并提高保护酶活性。其中以0.5 mmol·L-1水杨酸处理的当归幼苗株高和鲜质量为最高,分别为对照组的135.2%和224.6%,超过此浓度,植株生长受到抑制。1.0 mmol·L-1水杨酸处理的当归幼苗,SOD、POD、CAT酶活性分别为对照组的149.1%(7 d)、138.2%(7 d)、194.7%(5 d)。结论:叶面喷施0.5 mmol·L-1的水杨酸能够促进当归幼苗生长,较高浓度的水杨酸对提高当归幼苗SOD、POD、CAT酶活性的效果较好,但会加剧对植株生长的抑制作用。
中文关键词:当归  水杨酸  生理特性  保护酶
 
Effects of Foliar Spraying with Salicylic Acid on Physiological Characteristics and Antioxidase Activity of Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels
Abstract:Objective:The study aims at investigating the influences of exogenous salicylic acid on the growth and antioxidase activity of Angelica sinensis seedlings,and providing a theoretical basis for breeding.Methods:Foliar spraying with a series concentration of salicylic acid were applied.The length and fresh weight,superoxide dismutase,peroxidase and catalase activities of the seedlings were measured after salicylic acid treatments.Results:The growth and antioxidase activity of A.sinensis seedlings could be promoted with appropriate concentration of salicylic acid treatments.The length and fresh weight of the seedlings was increased to 135.2% and 224.6% compared with the control after 0.5 mmol·L-1 salicylic acid spraying respectively.However,the growth conditions and weights of seedlings were inhibited by increasing concentration of salicylic acid.SOD,POD and CAT activities were promoted to 149.1%(7 d),138.2%(7 d),and 194.7%(5 d)compared with controls respectively under the treatment of 1.0 mmol·L-1 salicylic acid.Conclusion:0.5 mmol·L-1 of salicylic acid foliar spraying is benefit for growth condition of seedlings,and relatively higher salicylic acid concentration will be benefit to antioxidase activities promotion,but inhibits the growth condition of A.sinensis seedlings apparently.
keywords:Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels  salicylic acid  physiological characteristics  antioxidase
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