内蒙古药用植物种质资源调查及保护思路探讨
投稿时间:2019-06-04     点此下载全文
引用本文:王文乐,徐建平,那木汗,李旻辉.内蒙古药用植物种质资源调查及保护思路探讨[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(10):1305-1313
DOI:
摘要点击次数: 955
全文下载次数: 336
           
作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
王文乐 WANG Wen-le 内蒙古自治区中医药研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 Inner Mongolia Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hohhot 010020,China  
徐建平 XU Jian-ping 包头医学院,内蒙古包头014060 Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China  
那木汗 NA Mu-han 包头医学院,内蒙古包头014060 Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China  
李旻辉 LI Min-hui 内蒙古自治区中医药研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 Inner Mongolia Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hohhot 010020,China 李旻辉,教授,研究方向:蒙中药资源开发与利用;Tel:(0471)6262232,E-mail:li_minhui@aliyun.com 
基金项目:中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2018〕43号);内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目(KCBJ2018040);内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(CGZH2018174)
中文摘要:药用植物种质资源保护是蒙中药材持续健康发展的基础。内蒙古自治区蕴藏着丰富的药用植物种质资源,然而,由于野生资源乱采滥挖严重,导致了遗传多样性的损失和生态环境的破坏;另一方面,长期对种质研究的不重视,蒙中药材只种不选,导致药用植物种质资源匮乏并且种质混杂、退化现象严重,进而严重影响内蒙古自治区蒙中药材的质量和产量。本文通过对全区种质资源现状进行分析,指出现存问题和所关注重点,提出相应的建议对策,旨在引起相关行业科研工作者的重视并提供一定的参考。
中文关键词:药用植物种质资源  保存与应用  质量评估  选育研究  信息共享
 
Investigation and Protection of Medicinal Plant Germplasm Resources in Inner Mongolia
Abstract:The protection of medicinal plant germplasm resources is the basis for the sustainable and healthy development of Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is rich in medicinal plant germplasm resources.However,due to overthe serious exploitation of wild resources,the loss of genetic diversity and the destruction of ecological environment have been caused.On the other hand,long-term neglect of germplasm research has resulted in the lack of medicinal plant germplasm resources and the serious phenomenon of hybrid and degeneration of germplasm,which has seriously affected the quality and output of Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine in Inner Mongolia.Based on the analysis of the present situation of germplasm resources in our region,this paper points out the existing problems and focus of attention,and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures,aiming at arousing the attention of scientific researchers in relevant industries and providing some reference.
keywords:germplasm resources of medicinal plants  preservation and application  quality assessment  breeding research  information sharing
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器