| 中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物分级分类体系构建 |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-25 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：段金廒,宿树兰,郭盛,唐志书,王明耿,朱华旭,刘峰,郭兰萍.中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物分级分类体系构建[J].中国现代中药,2022,24(10):1830-1839 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20220925001 |
| 摘要点击次数: 423 |
| 全文下载次数: 67 |
| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 段金廒* |
DUAN Jin-ao |
南京中医药大学/江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室，江苏 南京 210023 |
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China |
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| 宿树兰 |
SU Shu-lan |
南京中医药大学/江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室，江苏 南京 210023 |
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China |
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| 郭盛 |
GUO Sheng |
南京中医药大学/江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室，江苏 南京 210023 |
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China |
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| 唐志书 |
TANG Zhi-shu |
陕西中医药大学/陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心，陕西 咸阳 712046 |
Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China |
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| 王明耿 |
WANG Ming-geng |
山东步长制药股份有限公司，山东 菏泽 274009 |
Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Heze 274009, China |
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| 朱华旭 |
ZHU Hua-xu |
南京中医药大学/江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室，江苏 南京 210023 |
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China |
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| 刘峰 |
LIU Feng |
陕西国际商贸学院，陕西 咸阳 710061 |
Shannxi Institute of International Trade and Commerce, Xianyang 710061, China |
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| 郭兰萍 |
GUO Lan-ping |
中国中医科学院 中药资源中心，北京 100700 |
National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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| 基金项目:中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302）；国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目（ZYYCXTD-D-202005）；中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程（岐黄工程）岐黄学者项目（2019） |
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| 中文摘要:实施分类管理是防治废弃物污染和实现废弃物减量化、资源化、无害化处置的前提和基础，但目前尚缺少对中药废弃物及副产物的科学分级分类管理体系。基于资源经济学理论对中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物分级分类的必要性、分级分类体系构建、分级分类资源化利用及循环经济产业布局等问题进行探讨，提出中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物的四级分类体系，可形成药用、食用、饲料化、肥料化及能源化处置的多途径资源化模式，为实现中药废弃物的科学分类和分级精细化、高值化利用提供支撑。进一步探讨中药废弃物及副产物循环利用的生态产业发展及多途径资源化利用产业链构建模式，以期为中药资源循环经济产业发展，中药农业、中药工业发展模式和经济增长方式的转变提供参考，为我国中药资源产业高质量、绿色发展做出贡献。 |
| 中文关键词:中药资源 中药废弃物及副产物 废弃物分类 循环利用 循环经济 绿色发展 |
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| Establishment of Classification System for Grade and Classification System of Wastes and By-products in Whole Industrial Chain of Chinese Medicine |
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| Abstract:The implementation of classified management is the premise and basis for preventing and controlling waste pollution and realizing waste reduction, resource utilization, and innocuous treatment. At present, there is still a lack of scientific classified management and resource utilization measures for the wastes of Chinese medicine. Based on the theory of resource economics, this paper discussed the necessity of the classification of wastes and by-products in the whole industry chain of Chinese medicine resources, the construction of the classification and classification system, the utilization of the classified resources and the industrial layout of circular economy. The four-level classification system of wastes and by-products was put forward, which can form a multi-way resource recovery mode for medicinal, edible, feed, fertilizer and energy disposal, so as to provide support for the scientific classification and refined high-value utilization of Chinese medicine waste. Furthermore, the ecological industry development mode of Chinese medicine waste and by-product recycling and the construction of multi-way resource recycling industry chain was discussed. In order to provide reference for the development of the circular economy industry of Chinese medicine resources, for the transformation of the development mode and economic growth mode of Chinese medicine agriculture and Chinese medicine industry, and to contribute to the high-quality development and green development of China's Chinese medicine resource industry. |
| keywords:Chinese medicine resources wastes and by-products of Chinese medicine classification of wastes cyclic utilization circular economy green development |
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