圈养林麝产麝香中麝香酮含量测定分析
投稿时间:2019-11-26     点此下载全文
引用本文:郑程莉,蒋桂梅,吴杰,王建明,陈凤,冯达勇,竭航,赵贵军,周磊,王欢.圈养林麝产麝香中麝香酮含量测定分析[J].中国现代中药,2020,22(12):2021-2025
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
郑程莉 ZHENG Cheng-li 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
蒋桂梅 JIANG Gui-mei 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
吴杰 WU Jie 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
王建明 WANG Jian-ming 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
陈凤 CHEN Feng 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
冯达勇 FENG Da-yong 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
竭航 JIE Hang 重庆市药物种植研究所,重庆408435 Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation, Chongqing 408435,China  
赵贵军 ZHAO Gui-jun 重庆市药物种植研究所,重庆408435 Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation, Chongqing 408435,China  
周磊 ZHOU Lei 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China  
王欢 WANG Huan 四川养麝研究所,四川成都611845 Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China 王欢,研究实习员,研究方向:麝香质量检测;E-mail:2022662117@qq.com 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973428);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);重庆市基本科研业务费项目(cstc2020-jbky001);四川省成果转化项目(2020JDZH0024);四川省科技计划项目(2019YFS0186)
中文摘要:目的:采用气相色谱法(GC)测定圈养林麝所产麝香中的麝香酮含量,为快速判定麝香质量提供参考。方法:统一取香后,分别于每份麝香样品中称取新鲜麝香1 g,采用GC测定其中麝香酮的含量,以期找到不同年龄林麝所产麝香、不同麝香产量、麝香色泽与麝香酮含量的相关性。结果:根据年龄分组,1岁龄林麝麝香产量不是最高,但水分含量低,麝香酮含量最高;7岁及以上林麝所产的麝香质量较低;根据同一年龄阶段林麝的麝香产量分组,发现鲜产量>10 g的麝香中麝香酮质量分数>2.0%,麝香品质较高;从麝香色泽进行分析,红棕色的麝香中麝香酮含量最高,水分含量最低,为品质好的麝香,白色麝香质量最差。结论:根据现场取香结果,可以判定初产麝香的质量和产量高于10 g的麝香品质较高,并且红棕色的麝香为优质麝香。
中文关键词:林麝  麝香产量  麝香酮  含水量  麝香净重
 
Determination and Analysis of Muscone Content in Musk Produced by Captive Forest Musk Deer
Abstract:Objective:Musk ketone of musk produced by captive forest musk deer was determined by gas chromatography (GC) to provide reference for rapid determination of musk quality. Methods:After unified sampling,1 g of fresh musk was weighed in each musk sample,and the content of muscone was determined by GC to find out the correlation between musk of different ages,musk yield,musk color and muscone. Results:According to the age group,the musk yield of 1-year-old musk deer was not the highest,but the moisture content was low,the musk ketone content was the highest,and the musk quality of 7-year-old and above forest musk deer was lower. According to the musk yield of the same age group,the mass fraction of musk ketone in musk with a fresh yield of more than 10 g was greater than 2.0%,and the quality of musk was higher. According to the analysis of the color of musk,the content of muscone in the red brown musk was the highest,and the moisture content was the lowest. It is the musk if the good quality,and the white musk has the worst quality. Conclusion:According to the results of field sampling,it can be determined that the quality of the first-produced musk and the musk whose yield is higher than 10 g are higher,and the red brown musk is a high-quality musk.
keywords:forest musk deer  musk yield  musk ketone  water content  musk net weight
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