| 甘草等6种重点中药材新品种选育及推广情况分析 |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-21 点此下载全文
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| 引用本文：焦连魁,李向东,王继永,曾燕,刘美娟,郑司浩,李鹏英.甘草等6种重点中药材新品种选育及推广情况分析[J].中国现代中药,2021,23(8):1463-1475 |
| DOI：10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20200521005 |
| 摘要点击次数: 530 |
| 全文下载次数: 149 |
| 作者中文名 | 作者英文名 | 单位中文名 | 单位英文名 | E-Mail |
| 焦连魁 |
JIAO Lian-kui |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 李向东 |
LI Xiang-dong |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 王继永 |
WANG Ji-yong |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 曾燕 |
ZENG Yan |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 刘美娟 |
LIU Mei-juan |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 郑司浩 |
ZHENG Si-hao |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 李鹏英 |
LI Peng-ying |
中国中药有限公司，北京 100195 |
China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China |
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| 基金项目:财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目（CARS-21）；国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC1700700，2017YFC1701400） |
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| 中文摘要:对我国甘草、柴胡、桔梗、红花、瓜蒌和石斛的新品种选育情况进行梳理。甘草为我国用量最大的药材；柴胡为最常用的解表药；桔梗治疗肺部疾病使用频率较高且为重要的药食同源药材；红花为我国种植历史最久的花类药材；石斛为贵细药材的代表，也是兰科植物中野生变家种最成功的药材之一。这6种药材主产区分别处于我国西北、华北、华东、西南及长江流域以南区域，药用部位和生长区域均有一定代表性。对甘草等6种中药材新品种的选育单位、年度、推广种植情况和推广种植过程中存在的问题进行汇总，通过分析现状寻找中药材种业发展面临的困境及解决方案。 |
| 中文关键词:药材 新品种 选育 种植 推广 |
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| Breeding and Popularization of New Varieties for Six Key Chinese Herbs Including Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae |
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| Abstract:This paper reviewed the breeding of new varieties for Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, Bupleuri Radix, Platycodonis Radix, Carthami Flos, Trichosanthis Fructus, and Dendrobii Caulis in China. Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae is a herb used in the largest quantity in China. Bupleuri Radix is the most commonly used exterior-releasing medicinal. Platycodonis Radix is often employed for the treatment of lung diseases and can also be consumed as food. Carthami Flos has the longest history of being used as medicine among flowers. As a representative of precious and fine herbs, Dendrobii Caulis is also one of the Chinese herbs that are successfully cultured from the wild type in Orchidaceae. These six Chinese herbs are separately distributed in the northwest, north, east, and southwest China and the south of the Yangtze River Basin. Both their medicinal parts and growing areas have certain representativeness. Hence, the breeding units, year, and generalization of the new varieties for these six Chinese herbs and the problems existing in the process of planting were summarized so as to figure out the difficulties and solutions in the seed industry development of Chinese herbal medicine. |
| keywords:medicinal materials new varieties breeding planting generalize |
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