三明治肝细胞培养模型及其在中药肝毒性评价中的应用
投稿时间:2021-05-14     点此下载全文
引用本文:唐茵茹,黄芝瑛,汪祺,文海若,马双成.三明治肝细胞培养模型及其在中药肝毒性评价中的应用[J].中国现代中药,2022,24(5):926-932
DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20210514004
摘要点击次数: 255
全文下载次数: 40
              
作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
唐茵茹 TANG Yin-ru 中山大学 药学院,广东 广州 510006
中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
 
黄芝瑛 HUANG Zhi-ying 中山大学 药学院,广东 广州 510006 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China  
汪祺* WANG Qi 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China  
文海若 WEN Hai-ruo 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China  
马双成 MA Shuang-cheng 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China  
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81503347,81503068);国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09201017)
中文摘要:随着中药的广泛使用,安全性逐渐成为影响其临床应用的关键因素之一。肝脏作为机体主要的代谢场所,是药物毒性反应主要的靶器官之一,而使用高效、简便且可靠的体外模型对中药肝毒性进行评价和预警是当前毒理学研究的热点。三明治肝细胞培养模型能表达肝细胞血窦侧与胆管侧的转运体,形成功能性胆小管网络,并具有代谢能力,是研究药物肝胆转运和胆汁淤积的重要工具。对三明治肝细胞培养模型的特点、构建、影响因素及其在中药肝毒性评价中的应用进行综述,为中药肝毒性的评价方法研究提供参考。
中文关键词:三明治肝细胞培养模型  体外肝毒性  中药肝毒性  细胞色素P450酶  胆汁淤积
 
Sandwich-cultured Hepatocytes and Application in Hepatotoxicity Evaluation of Chinese Medicine
Abstract:With the widespread application of Chinese medicine, the safety of Chinese medicine has become a key factor affecting its clinical application. As the major organ responsible for metabolism, liver is one of the main targets of drug-induced toxicity. Consequently, developing and utilizing an efficient, simple, and reliable in vitro model to screen and predict the hepatotoxicity of Chinese medicine has become a research hotspot in toxicological research. Sandwich-cultured hepatocyte (SCH) model can express drug transporters in both sinusoidal and canalicular poles to establish the bile canaliculi-like network with metabolic capability. It provides a unique tool to evaluate hepatobiliary drug transport and cholestasis. The present review was designed to summarize the features, establishment, and factors of SCH model, as well as its application in hepatotoxicity evaluation of Chinese medicine, which is expected to provide references for the research of evaluation methods of Chinese medicine hepatotoxicity.
keywords:sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model  in vitro hepatotoxicity  hepatotoxicity of Chinese medicine  cytochrome P450  cholestasis
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器